Colonial Legacies of Agrarian Violence and Persistent Struggles to End It


Publisher: Transnational Institute

Author(s): Jun Borras and Maria Malaya de la Tierra

Date: 2026

Topics: Conflict Causes, Governance, Land, Livelihoods

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Assassinations, massacres, genocides and other forms of brutal violence against people and nature are deployed to suppress dissent and silence critical voices. Violence is inherent in global capitalism, a system of endless profit-making by exploitation, oppression and ecological plunder on the basis of the intersection of class and interlocking axis of social differences: race, ethnicity, caste, genders, generation, nationality and religion. Violence meant to instill terror in order for people to accept and forget. This normalizes, naturalizes and reproduces the violent system.